Allusion of Unknown

An-al-Haq (I am the ghod)

Mansur al-Hallaj raised this slogan ‘An-al-Haq’, and he is also known as Hallaj. This phrase is used in the context of divine union. Although his profession was not that, in reality, his friend was a cotton carder, he who used to go there often he

Khar-e-isa (Donkey of Jesus)

Hazrat Iisa (Jesus) is well-known for his journeys. The donkey that used to be part of his conveyance is called "Khar-e-Isa". In Sheikh Saadi's Gulistan, it is written: Khar-e-Iisa garash ba Makkah burand Chuun baa aayad hunuuz khar baashad If you

Sharab

In Persian literature, Sharaab refers to that which provides relief from sorrow and grief. Therefore, Persian poets consider wine as a means to alleviate worries. Omar Khayyam and Khwaja Hafez are particularly fond of this metaphor. Sufis consider wine

Mehr-giah

This is a plant, and it is believed that those who possess it become compassionate and kind to others.

Pul-e-Siraat (The Bridge of Sirat)

The bridge that every human must cross on the Day of Judgment. This bridge will be finer than a hair and sharper than a sword. When a righteous soul passes over it, the bridge will widen, and they will pass through like a flash of lightning, entering

ghanj-e-Qarun

By Ganj-e-Qarun, we mean immense wealth. Qarun is renowned for his treasure and his miserliness is widely known. Qarun was the cousin of Prophet Musa (Moses). With the help of his knowledge of alchemy, he had accumulated a vast amount of gold and silver

Chah-e-Babol (Babylonian Well), Haroot, Maroot, o Zohra

Haroot and Maroot are the names of two angels. Once, they spoke in a boastful manner, stating that humans on Earth become victims of greed and desire. They claimed that if they were in the same situation, they would remain as untouched as a drop of water.

Cheetah aur Chand (Tiger and Moon)

The Cheetah is captivated by the beauty of the moon and desires to reach it, climbing mountains in the pursuit. From there, it leaps upward and falls back down. Raftam andar pae maqsood vale humchu pilang Ba sar-e-koh ba qasd-e- mah-e-taabaan raftam I

Joo-e Sheer (Riwer of Milk)

Ferhad, by digging a canal from Mount Bisotun to the palace, diverted a stream of milk. Ferhad was the true lover of Queen Shirin, the wife of the Persian King Khosrow Parviz. In order to test Ferhad's love, the king told him that if he could channel

Shama aur Parwana (Candle and Moth)

The moth throws itself into the flame of the lamp, willingly turning to dust in its light. This metaphor is frequently used in Persian poetry. Hazrat Khwaja Fariduddin Attar, expressing the love of the candle and the moth, says: Ay shafaa’at khwaah

Khar-e-Dajjal (Donkey of Dajjal)

Dajjal is a person whose name is associated with the Day of Judgment. He will ride a donkey and have one eye. It is written in bold letters on his forehead, 'kafir'.He will claim to be Hazrat Iisa (Jesus) and will be killed by Hazrat Isa to bring an

Shab Chiragh

Shab Chiragh is a type of gemstone. When the sea-cow (Dariyaai-Gaaye) emerges to graze at night, it brings out this jewel and places it on the ground, illuminating its surroundings. After grazing, the sea-cow places the jewel back into its mouth and

Hazrat Khizr, Hazrat Iliyas (Elias), Hazrat isa (Jesus), and Hazrat Idris (Enoch)

Hazrat Khizr, Hazrat Iliyaas (Elias), Hazrat Iisa (Jesus), and Hazrat Idriis (Enoch) are said to be four prophets who are still alive. Hazrat Khizr - He is considered a guide for those who wander in the deserts (dry lands). Elias - He guides lost wanderers

Majnun

Majnun was the son of a chieftain of an Arab tribe, originally named Qais. Falling deeply in love with a girl named Layla, he became Majnun, meaning "the mad one". In Persian Sufi poetry, Majnun and Layla are often used symbolically, representing the

Mugh, Mugh Bachcha, or Pir-e- Mughan

The Zoroastrian people worship the sacred fire according to the beliefs of Zoroastrianism. In their fire temples, the sacred fire continuously burns. To serve in the fire temples, young and attractive boys were present, referred to as "Mugh." Their

Hazrat Salih(Prophet Salih)

Prophet Salih was a renowned prophet of the people of Thamud. He conveyed the message of monotheism to his people, but they demanded a miracle from him. Prophet Salih prayed to Allah, and, as a sign, a she-camel, along with her offspring, emerged from

Shama-e-Tur (The Light of Tur)

It is said that Prophet Moses was shown the manifestation of Allah at the forest of Siina on Mount Tuur, where a strong wind was blowing upon seeing this Moses became awstruck. Seeing a burning bush near the mountain, Moses went there to investigate.

ghoul

A Goul, also known as "the illusion" is a type of demon that resides in forests, mountains, or deserts. It can take on various forms as it wishes. It preys on travellers, robbing them and taking their lives.

Aththarah Hazar Makhluqat (Eighteen thousand creatures)

The number of creatures is stated to be eighteen thousand.

ghosalah-e-Sameri

Saameri was a well-known sorcerer during the time of Prophet Musa (Moses), residing in the city of Saamarra. He opposed Prophet Musa and practiced magic. Once, when Prophet Musa went to Mount Tur, Saameri created a golden calf through sorcery that made

Haft Iqlim or Sat Kishwar

In Persian literature, "Iqlim" or "Jazair" is interpreted as seven continents.

Hur

The "huur" (maidens) will be in service to the people of paradise. Zaahid agar be huur-o-qusuurast umiidvaar Maa raa sharaabkhana qusuurast o yaar-e-huur Translation: If a recluse hopes for the maidens and palaces of paradise, let him be hopeful,

Butan-e-Azari ( Idols made by Azar)

Azar, the father of Prophet Abraham and son-in-law of then ruling atheist King Nimrod, was a renowned idol sculptor of his time. Prophet Abraham, who believed in one God, destroyed all the idols made by his father. When Nimrod learned about this, he

Kohkan-Farhad

Kohkan Farhaad was the true lover of Queen Shirin, the wife of King Khusrau Parviz of Iran. The term "Kohkan" is also used to depict a genuine lover.

aab-e-Hayat(Nectar)

It is famous that drinking the ‘Aab-e-Hayaat’ leads a person to the destination of immortality. It is well-known about Hazrat Khizr that he drank the ‘Aab-e- Hayaat’, and as a result, he will remain alive until the Day of Judgment. Hafez Shirazi has

Chinar

It is famous that fire falls from the Chinar tree. The large leaves of this tree are shaped like human hands.

Bagh-e-Iram ya Shaddad (The gharden of Iram or Shaddad)

Baagh-e-Iram or Gulzaar-e-Iram (The Garden of Iram), also known as the Bahisht-e-Iram (Paradise of Iram), or Bahisht-e-Shaddad (Paradise of Shaddad), was built in the mountains of Yemen by the king of the tribe of 'Ad, inspired by the description of

Durafsh-e-Kawyani

During the rule of Zahhak, there was a blacksmith named Kawah in Isfahan. His four children were offered as sacrifices to Zahhak's snakes. The tyranny of Zahhak troubled the people, and witnessing the oppression, a fervor was kindled in Kawah's heart.

ghao-e-Zameen

That ox which is famous for having a piece of land stuck on one of its horns, and it stands on the back of a fish and that fish is swimming in the air.

Huma (The Imaginary bird)

Huma is an imaginary bird that always flies in the air and never lands on the ground. If its shadow falls on someone, that person becomes a king. It is also believed that Huma does not harm anyone; it only sustains its life by eating bones and leads

Takht-e-Sulaiman (The Throne of Solomon)

It is famous that the throne of Prophet Solomon used to soar through the air. Sheikh Saadi expresses: Na khud sareer-e-Sulaiman ba baad raftii bas Ki har kujaa ki sariirast mii rawad bar baad (Translation: The throne of Solomon alone did not fly,

Dara and Sikandar (Darius and Alexander)

The enmity of Dara and Alexander is famous in Persian literature. Dara (Darius III) was the last ruler of the Achaemenid Empire, who held dominion over Iran. During his reign, Alexander launched an invasion of Iran. Darius suffered defeat, Alexander

Khatim-e-Sulaiman (Seal of Solomon)

It is famous that Hazrat Solomon possessed a ring, through which he had control over the entire world. Genie, humans, demons, and fairies were all under his command. The wind used to carry his throne according to his will. Once, a genie named Sakhrah

Kaman-e-Rustam

The phrase "Kamaan-e-Rustam" translates to "Rustam's Bow" in English and the meaning of this specific term is a rainbow.

Hazrat Zakariah (Prophet Zachariah)

Zachariah was a renowned and respected prophet of his time. When the Jews plotted to take his life, he fled to save himself. Along the way, there was a fig tree. By the grace of Allah, the tree split open, and Prophet Zachariah concealed himself within.

Shaq al-Qamar

It is famous that Prophet Muhammad, through a gesture with his finger, split the moon into two pieces. This miracle is known as "Shaq al-Qamar."

Haft-o-Noh (Solah Singar)

Famous Persian poet Ameer Khusrau has been divided the adornment and ornaments into sixteen (16) parts which can be described as: ہفت (Seven): سرمہ (Sorma): Kohl وسمہ (Wasma): Kind of Hair dye نگار (Nigar): Design غازہ (Gaaza): Kind of reddish

Samandar

In fire temples, a creature is created in the shape of a lizard, and it sustains its life solely on fire. It is known as "Samandar," also spelled as "Saminder," "Samandal," or "Samanduur." These terms are derived from the Persian words "saam" (fire)

Aflatun (Plato)

The renowned Greek philosopher, Aristotle's teacher, and Socrates' disciple - is said to have spent his last days sitting in a large pot, and that pot was placed inside a mountain.

Man-o-Salwa

After crossing the Nile River, the Bani Israel wandered in the wilderness and forests for forty years. During this time, their sustenance came from Man o Salwa. Man was a sweet substance that appeared on trees, and Salwa was a bird. When it got dark,

Hazrat Ayyub (Prophet Job)

Prophet Job was a patient messenger of the people of Israel. He remained content in every situation. He had immense wealth, children, and livestock. After some time, a flood destroyed his entire crop, all the livestock perished, and his children died.

Zul-Qarnain or Alexander

It is believed that Zul-Qarnain was a great and powerful king. He marked his journey from the east to the west and is mentioned in the Quran, but his true identity has not been explicitly revealed. The summarized story of Zul-Qarnain as mentioned in

Jam-e-Jam (The ghoblet of Jamshid)

King Jamshid possessed a goblet about which it is said that gazing into it granted knowledge of events occurring throughout the world for the entire day. The goblet had lines and markings that could indicate the speed of celestial bodies. This goblet

Noor-e-Mohammadiya

According to Sufis, the first creation from the manifestation of God was Noor-e-Mohammadiya (the Light of Muhammad). After its creation, the entire universe was brought into existence for the sake of the joy of this light.

Naushirwan Adil (Anushirwan an excellent judge)

Anushirvaan was a just and august ruler of Iran, and he established his capital in Baghdad. He was known for his sense of justice and fairness. Buzurgmehr was his vizier. The ruins of Anushirvan's palace, known as the Taaq-e Kisra, still exist in modern-day

Mojizat-e- Musa (Miracles of Moses)

Allah granted Prophet Moses two miracles to confront the magicians of Pharaoh on Mount Tur. The two miracles are as follows: Asaa-e-Musaa or Asaa-e-Kaliim (Staff of Prophet Moses) - When Prophet Moses placed his staff on the ground, it would transform

ghul-o-Bulbul

In Persian poetry, the rose holds a special place and significance. In India, the rose is called "Gulab," and the nightingale is enchanted by it. When roses bloom in Iranian soil, the nightingale becomes much excited and intoxicated. Maulana Azad writes,

Hazrat Umar

Hazrat Umar was the second caliph of Islam. He was extremely just. Once, his beloved son drank alcohol. When he found out, he imposed the same punishment of eighty (80) lashes on his son as he would on any other alcoholic. He himself began to whip his

aaina-e-Sikandari (The Mirror of Alexander)

It is well-known that Alexander the Great was the first to create a mirror. This mirror was used for the function of a telescope, revealing the entire city of Constantinople when looked into. Even ships miles away in the sea could be seen in this mirror.

Mughilan, Babul, or Kikar

The word Mughilaan is derived from the word Umm(mother) and Ghilaan( Jinn and Spirits etc). It is believed that Mughilaan or Babul trees were inhabited by spirits, jinn, and other supernatural beings.

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Allusions of Unknown